@ARTICLE{Gericke_jap_2012, author = {F. Gericke and T. Flissikowski and J. L\"{a}hnemann and F. Katmis and W. Braun and H. Riechert and H. T. Grahn}, title = {Optical switching and related structural properties of epitaxial {Ge$_2$Sb$_2$Te$_5$} films}, journal = J. Appl. Phys., year = {2012}, volume = {111}, pages = {113524}, number = {11}, abstract = {We investigate the optical switching process and the related structural properties of (GeTe)(Sb2Te3) epitaxial films close to Ge2Sb2Te5 composition on GaSb(001). While the amorphization process can take place in a single or in multiple steps, the re-crystallization process always takes place in multiple steps. Intermediate stages of the re-crystallization process are characterized by small crystalline islands within the amorphous area. The structural properties are investigated by optical microscopy and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) in a scanning electron microscope. The analysis of the EBSD pattern demonstrates that the crystalline islands at intermediate stages of the re-crystallization process exhibit different orientations. We conclude that the re-crystallization process is driven by nucleation without any orientation information from the substrate.}, doi = {10.1063/1.4728221}, keywords = {amorphisation; antimony compounds; electron backscattering; epitaxial layers; germanium compounds; nucleation; optical microscopy; recrystallisation; scanning electron microscopy; switching; thin films}, numpages = {4}, publisher = {AIP} }